BS EN 14045-2003 包装.在规定了合成条件的实际定向试验中包装材料分解的评定

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【英文标准名称】:Packaging-Evaluationofthedisintegrationofpackagingmaterialsinpracticalorientedtestsunderdefinedcompostingconditions
【原文标准名称】:包装.在规定了合成条件的实际定向试验中包装材料分解的评定
【标准号】:BSEN14045-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2003-05-14
【实施或试行日期】:2003-05-14
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:好气菌;厌氧的;降解;包装材料;包装手段;评定;防污染;生物降解能力;环境;降解能力;合成;包装用具;包装;利用;废弃物;称重等级;污染控制;定义;试验;规范(验收);包装件
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandardisusedtoevaluatethedisintegrationofpackagingmaterialsinapilot-scaleaerobiccompostingtestunderdefinedconditions.Othermethodsshouldbeusedtomeasurethebiodegradabilityofthepackagingmaterials.Packagingmaterialsaremixedwithbiowasteandspontaneouslycompostedfor12weeksinpracticalorientedcompostingconditions.Attheendofthecompostingcyclethedisintegrationismeasuredbysievingofthecompostandthecalculationofamassbalance.Theinfluenceofthetestedsampleonthequalityofthecompostcanbestudiedbyusingthecompostobtainedattheendofthecompostingprocessforfurthermeasurementssuchaschemicalanalysesandecotoxicitytests.Additionallythismethodcanbeusedforvisualperceptionandphotographicdocumentationofthedisintegrationofpackagingmaterialsandforevaluatingtheeffectoftheiradditiononthecompostingprocess.
【中国标准分类号】:A80
【国际标准分类号】:13_030_99;55_040
【页数】:18P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Leather-Physicalandmechanicaltests-Determinationofwatervapourpermeability(ISO14268:2002);GermanversionENISO14268:2002
【原文标准名称】:皮革.物理和机械试验.水蒸气渗透性测定
【标准号】:ENISO14268-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:皮革制品;皮肤;试样制备;水蒸气渗透性;皮革;蒸汽;材料试验;物理试验;机械试验;试样;抽样方法;样品;试验
【英文主题词】:Leather;Leatherproducts;Materialstesting;Mechanicaltesting;Physicaltesting;Samplingmethods;Skin(body);Specimenpreparation;Specimens;Steam;Testspecimens;Testing;Watervapourpermeability
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Y45
【国际标准分类号】:59_140_30
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforLifeCycleCostAnalysisofCommercialFoodServiceEquipment
【原文标准名称】:商业厨房设备的寿命周期成本分析用标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMF2687-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F26.05
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:商业的;成本分析;食品料;厨房;寿命周期;制备;设备
【英文主题词】:commercialfoodserviceequipment;equipmentlife;lifecyclecostanalysis;netpresentvalue;operatingcost
【摘要】:1.1Thisstandardpracticeforlifecyclecostanalysisofcommercialfoodserviceequipmentisdesignedforproducersandend-userstoutilizewhenforecastingand(or)evaluatingthelifecyclecostsofequipmentbyaccountingfortangibledifferencesinoperatingandmaintenancecostsofcommercialfoodserviceequipment.Resultsoftheanalysisdetailedinthisstandardpracticeareintendedforbudgetarypurposes.1.1.1Theresultsmayalsobeusedtocompareprojectedlifecyclecostofdifferentmodelsfromasinglemanufacturer,ormodelsmanufacturedbymultiplesuppliers,ortoestablishwhenitiscosteffectivetoreplaceaspecificequipmentversusincurringcontinuedmaintenanceexpenses.1.2Majorcategoriesincludedinthisanalysisincludetotalpurchaseprice,serviceandrepaircosts,preventativemaintenancecosts,utilityoperatingcostsanddisposalcosts.Theresultsmaybequantifiedasayearlyrunningtotalandanetpresentvalue.1.3Inputsforthislife-cycleanalysiswillneedtocomefromavarietyofsources,includingmanufacturers,serviceagents,utilitycompanies,andendusers.Notallinputvariablesneedbeconsideredforeffectiveanalysis.Toavoidskewingtheresults,sectionswherereliableestimatesarenotavailableshouldbeleftoutoftheanalysis.1.4Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:Y68
【国际标准分类号】:97_040_01
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】: