SAE AIR64 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Cooling in Commercial Transports

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Product Code:SAE AIR64
Title:Electrical and Electronic Equipment Cooling in Commercial Transports
Issuing Committee:Ac-9 Aircraft Environmental Systems Committee
Scope:This document considers the cooling of equipment installed in equipment centers, which usually consist of rack-mounted equipment and panel mounted equipment in the flight deck. In instances where these two locations result in different requirements, these are identified. For purposes of this document, the cooled equipment is referred to generally as E/E equipment, deonting that both electrical and electronic equipment is considered, or as an E/E equipment line-replaceable-unit (LRU). The majority of cooled equipment takes the form of LRUs. This document primarily relates to E/E equipment which is designed to use forced air cooling in order to maintain the equipment operating performance (within acceptable tolerances), and to maintain reliability. Cooling may be applied internally or externally to the case of the item of E/E equipment. There are also E/E equipment items which are cooled by natural convection, conduction, and radiation to the surrounding environment.Specification requirements, system design considerations, component design, and system testing are described. Also described are the analysis and test considerations for the thermal design of the avionic equipment. The discussion of supplementary cooling systems includes consideration of a refrigeration system. requirements, system design considerations, component design, and system testing are described. Also described are the analysis and test considerations for the thermal design of the avionic equipment. The discussion of supplementary cooling systems includes consideration of a refrigeration system.
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基本信息
标准名称:光及有关电磁辐射的量和单位
英文名称:Quantities and units of light and related electromagnetic radiations
中标分类: 综合 >> 计量 >> 量和单位
ICS分类:
替代情况:GB 3102.6-1986
发布部门:国家技术监督局
发布日期:1993-01-02
实施日期:1994-07-01
首发日期:1982-07-26
作废日期:1900-01-01
主管部门:国家标准化管理委员会
提出单位:全国量和单位标准化技委会
归口单位:全国量和单位标准化技术委员会
起草单位:全国量和单位标准化技委会
起草人:徐大刚、夏学江、麦伟麟
出版社:中国标准出版社
出版日期:1994-07-01
页数:27页
适用范围

本标准规定了光及有关电磁辐射的量和单位的名称与符号;在适当时,给出了换算因数。本标准适用于所有科学技术领域。

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所属分类: 综合 计量 量和单位
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforClassificationofSoilsforEngineeringPurposes(UnifiedSoilClassificationSystem)
【原文标准名称】:工程用土壤分类的标准实施规程(统一土壤分类法)
【标准号】:ASTMD2487-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2011
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.07
【标准类型】:(Classification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:界限含水量;分类;粘土;分级;砾石;实验室分类;有机质土壤;砂;淤泥;土壤分类;土壤试验
【英文主题词】:Atterberglimits;classification;clay;gradation;gravel;laboratoryclassification;organicsoils;sand;silt;soilclassification;soiltests
【摘要】:Thisstandardclassifiessoilsfromanygeographiclocationintocategoriesrepresentingtheresultsofprescribedlaboratoryteststodeterminetheparticle-sizecharacteristics,theliquidlimit,andtheplasticityindex.Theassigningofagroupnameandsymbol(s)alongwiththedescriptiveinformationrequiredinPracticeD2488canbeusedtodescribeasoiltoaidintheevaluationofitssignificantpropertiesforengineeringuse.Thevariousgroupingsofthisclassificationsystemhavebeendevisedtocorrelateinageneralwaywiththeengineeringbehaviorofsoils.Thisstandardprovidesausefulfirststepinanyfieldorlaboratoryinvestigationforgeotechnicalengineeringpurposes.ThisstandardmayalsobeusedasanaidintrainingpersonnelintheuseofPracticeD2488.ThisstandardmaybeusedincombinationwithPracticeD4083whenworkingwithfrozensoils.Note58212;Notwithstandingthestatementsonprecisionandbiascontainedinthisstandard:Theprecisionofthistestmethodisdependentonthecompetenceofthepersonnelperformingitandthesuitabilityoftheequipmentandfacilitiesused.AgenciesthatmeetthecriteriaofPracticeD3740aregenerallyconsideredcapableofcompetentandobjectivetesting.UsersofthistestmethodarecautionedthatcompliancewithPracticeD3740doesnotinitselfassurereliabletesting.Reliabletestingdependsonseveralfactors;PracticeD3740providesameansforevaluatingsomeofthosefactors.1.1Thispracticedescribesasystemforclassifyingmineralandorgano-mineralsoilsforengineeringpurposesbasedonlaboratorydeterminationofparticle-sizecharacteristics,liquidlimit,andplasticityindexandshallbeusedwhenpreciseclassificationisrequired.Note18212;Useofthisstandardwillresultinasingleclassificationgroupsymbolandgroupnameexceptwhenasoilcontains5to12%finesorwhentheplotoftheliquidlimitandplasticityindexvaluesfallsintothecrosshatchedareaoftheplasticitychart.Inthesetwocases,adualsymbolisused,forexample,GP-GM,CL-ML.Whenthelaboratorytestresultsindicatethatthesoilisclosetoanothersoilclassificationgroup,theborderlineconditioncanbeindicatedwithtwosymbolsseparatedbyaslash.Thefirstsymbolshouldbetheonebasedonthisstandard,forexample,CL/CH,GM/SM,SC/CL.Borderlinesymbolsareparticularlyusefulwhentheliquidlimitvalueofclayeysoilsiscloseto50.Thesesoilscanhaveexpansivecharacteristicsandtheuseofaborderlinesymbol(CL/CH,CH/CL)willalerttheuseroftheassignedclassificationsofexpansivepotential.1.2Thegroupsymbolportionofthissystemisbasedonlaboratorytestsperformedontheportionofasoilsamplepassingthe3-in.(75-mm)sieve(seeSpecificationE11).1.3Asaclassificationsystem,thisstandardislimitedtonaturallyoccurringsoils.Note28212;Thegroupnamesandsymbolsusedinthistestmethodmaybeusedasadescriptivesystemappliedtosuchmaterialsasshale,claystone,shells,crushedrock,etc......
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:93_020
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】: